อนาคตกาล
31 ภาษา
สเปนFuturo Simple
B1Future tense formed with infinitive + endings (-é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án). Irregular stems: tener→tendr-, salir→saldr-, poder→podr-, saber→sabr-, hacer→har-, decir→dir-, venir→vendr-.
ฝรั่งเศสFutur Simple
B1Future tense formed with infinitive + avoir endings (-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont). Irregular stems: être→ser-, avoir→aur-, aller→ir-, faire→fer-, venir→viendr-.
เยอรมันFutur I
B1Future tense formed with werden + infinitive. Also used for assumptions about present.
อิตาลีFuturo Semplice
B1Future tense formed by adding endings to modified stem: -ò, -ai, -à, -emo, -ete, -anno. Stem changes for some verbs (essere→sar-, avere→avr-, andare→andr-). Also used for probability in present.
โปรตุเกสFuturo Simples
B1Future tense formed with infinitive + endings (-ei, -ás, -á, -emos, -eis, -ão). Irregular stems: fazer→far-, dizer→dir-, trazer→trar-. Often replaced by ir + infinitive in speech.
จีน将来表达
B1Expressing future: 会 (will, prediction), 要 (will, intention), 打算 (plan to), 准备 (prepare to), 快要...了 (about to). No future tense marker per se.
เกาหลี미래 표현
A1Future tense and intention: stem + ㄹ 거예요 (vowel stem) or 을 거예요 (consonant stem). Also expresses plans and predictions.
อาหรับالمستقبل
A2Future formed with سَ- (near future) or سوف (more distant future) + imperfect verb. Negation: لن + subjunctive.
ฮินดีभविष्य काल
A2Future tense using verb stem + ऊँगा/ऊँगी/एगा/एगी/ओगे/एँगे/एँगी (person, gender, number agreement).
รัสเซียБудущее время
A2Compound future: быть (conjugated) + imperfective infinitive. Simple future: perfective verb in 'present' form. Understanding which to use depends on aspect.
ดัตช์Toekomende Tijd
B1Future expressed with 'zullen + infinitive' (formal/certain) or 'gaan + infinitive' (informal/intention). Present tense with time expression is very common for near future.
สวีเดนFuturum
B1Future expressed with 'ska' + infinitive (intention/plan), 'kommer att' + infinitive (prediction), or present tense with time adverb.
ตุรกีGelecek Zaman
A2Formed with -ecek/-acak plus personal suffixes. Expresses future actions, intentions, and predictions.
โปแลนด์Czas Przyszły
B1Perfective verbs: future = perfective present form. Imperfective: będę + infinitive/past participle.
เดนมาร์กFremtid
B1Future expressed with 'skal' + infinitive (intention), 'vil' + infinitive (prediction), 'kommer til at' + infinitive, or present tense.
นอร์เวย์Futurum
B1Future expressed with 'skal' + infinitive (intention), 'vil' + infinitive (prediction), 'kommer til å' + infinitive, or present tense.
กรีกΜέλλων
B1Simple future: θα + subjunctive stem. Continuous future: θα + present stem. θα γράψω (will write once), θα γράφω (will be writing).
เช็กBudoucí Čas
B1Perfective verbs: future = present perfective form. Imperfective: budu + infinitive. 'Být' future: budu, budeš, bude...
โรมาเนียViitorul
B1Future with 'voi' auxiliary (formal) or colloquial 'o să' + subjunctive. 'Voi' form: voi/vei/va/vom/veți/vor + infinitive.
ฮังการีJövő Idő
B1Future with fog + infinitive. Present tense can also express future with time adverbs. Fog conjugates for person.
ฮิบรูעתיד - כל הבניינים
B1Future tense across all seven binyanim. Each uses same prefix set (א-, ת-, י-, נ-) but different stem patterns.
ยูเครนМайбутній Час
B1Perfective verbs: future = perfective present form. Imperfective: буду + infinitive or synthetic form (-тиму).
สวาฮีลีWakati Ujao (-ta-)
A2Future tense formed with subject prefix + -ta- + verb root: nitasoma (I will read), atakuja (he/she will come). Negative: hata-: sitasoma (I will not read).
เปอร์เซียآینده
B1Formed with خواهم khāham + past participle (short infinitive). خواهم رفت (I will go). Colloquially, simple present with future context often replaces it. Formal/literary usage.
อูรดูمستقبل
B1Formed with verb stem + subjunctive endings + گا/گی/گے (gender/number agreement). میں جاؤں گا maiṅ jāūṅ gā (I will go, male). The subjunctive base changes for each person.
โยรูบาÌṣẹ̀lẹ̀ Tí Yóò Ṣẹlẹ̀ (Máa/Yóò)
A2Future is expressed with yóò (will, more definite) or máa (will/shall, habitual future). Á is a contracted form of yóò. Negative future: kò ní or kì yóò.
ไอริชAn Aimsir Fháistineach
B1Future tense: 1st conjugation adds -faidh/-fidh, 2nd conjugation adds -óidh/-eoidh. Irregular verbs have unique future stems. Negative: ní + lenition. Question: an + eclipsis.
เวลส์Bod - Dyfodol
B1Future tense of 'bod': bydda i, byddi di, bydd e/hi, byddwn ni, byddwch chi, byddan nhw. Used for future states and actions, and in conditional clauses.
บาสก์Geroaldia
B1Future tense formed with -ko/-go suffix on the participle plus present auxiliary: 'joango naiz' (I will go), 'egingo dut' (I will do it). Also used for intentions.
คาตาลันFutur Simple
B1Simple future formed by adding endings to the infinitive: cantaré, cantaràs, cantarà, cantarem, cantareu, cantaran. Irregular stems for common verbs: ser→seré, tenir→tindré, fer→faré.
อังกฤษWill Future
A2Will + base verb for predictions, spontaneous decisions, offers, promises. Contraction: I'll, won't. Same form for all persons.
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