담화 표지

11개 언어

중국어话语标记
B2Connectors for complex discourse: 首先 (first), 其次 (second), 另外 (in addition), 总之 (in short), 反正 (anyway), 既然...就 (since...then).
힌디어वार्तालाप चिह्नक
B2Discourse connectors: वैसे (by the way), दरअसल (actually), ख़ैर (anyway), बल्कि (rather), यानी (that is), चलो/अच्छा (well then).
네덜란드어Tekstverbanden
B2Connectors for coherent text: bovendien (moreover), echter (however), daarom (therefore), namelijk (namely), enerzijds...anderzijds, kortom (in short), met andere woorden, ten slotte.
핀란드어Konnektiivit ja Diskurssimerkit
C1Formal connectors: toisaalta...toisaalta (on one hand...on the other), sitä vastoin (on the contrary), nimittäin (namely), toisin sanoen (in other words).
루마니아어Markeri Discursivi Pragmatici
C2Discourse markers conveying attitude: deci (so), parcă (as if/seemingly), totuși (however), de altfel (moreover), oricum (anyway).
태국어คำเชื่อมความ
B2Connectors: แต่ (but), และ (and), หรือ (or), เพราะ (because), ดังนั้น (therefore), อย่างไรก็ตาม (however).
우르두어ربطی نشانیاں اور جوڑنے والے
C1Advanced discourse markers for cohesive speech and writing: البتہ albattā (however/of course), بہرحال baharhāl (in any case), چنانچہ chunānche (therefore), علاوہ ازیں alāvā azīṅ (moreover), مزید برآں mazīd barāṅ (furthermore).
요루바어Àmì Ọ̀rọ̀ Ìsopọ̀
B2Advanced connectors for complex discourse: bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé (although), nítorí náà (therefore), pẹ̀lú èyí (furthermore), ní àfikún sí (in addition), ní ọ̀rọ̀ míì (on the other hand).
바스크어Diskurtso Markatzaileak
C1Advanced connectors for sophisticated discourse: hala ere (nevertheless), izan ere (indeed), alegia (that is to say), aitzitik (on the contrary), dena den (in any case).
하와이어ʻŌlelo Hoʻohuoi
B2Complex questioning patterns: anei (question particle for yes/no), pehea lā (how indeed), no ke aha (why), ʻeā (tag question). Discourse markers: ʻā (well/then), ʻōiai (whereas).
영어Discourse Markers
C1Connectors for sophisticated argumentation: nevertheless, nonetheless, hence, thus, furthermore, moreover, consequently, notwithstanding, albeit.

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