languages.directory.breadcrumb/languages.hub.breadcrumb/Directional ParticlesDirectional Particleslanguages.hub.languageCountмаориKupu TohutohuB2Directional particles: mai (toward speaker), atu (away from speaker), ake (upward), iho (downward). Also: nei (here/this), nā (there by you), rā (there far). They modify verbs for spatial meaning.гавайскийPepeke PainuB2Directional particles add spatial meaning: mai (toward speaker), aku (away from speaker), aʻe (upward/next), iho (downward/self). They modify verbs and show perspective.languages.cta.textlanguages.cta.button