定冠詞

12言語

スペイン語Artículos Definidos
A1Definite articles (el, la, los, las) that agree in gender and number with the noun. El is used with feminine nouns starting with stressed a/ha (el agua, el águila).
フランス語Articles Définis
A1Definite articles (le, la, l', les) that agree in gender and number with the noun. L' is used before vowels and silent h.
ドイツ語Bestimmte Artikel im Nominativ
A1The definite articles der, die, das in nominative case, agreeing with noun gender.
イタリア語Articoli Determinativi
A1Definite articles (il, lo, la, l', i, gli, le) that agree in gender and number with the noun. Form depends on noun's first letter (vowel, s+consonant, z, etc.).
ポルトガル語Artigos Definidos
A1Definite articles (o, a, os, as) agree in gender and number with the noun. Used more often than in English (with possessives, proper nouns in Brazil).
オランダ語De- en Het-woorden
A1Dutch nouns take either 'de' (common gender) or 'het' (neuter). About 75% are de-words. Het-words include diminutives, infinitives as nouns, and words ending in -um, -ment, -sel. Must be memorized with vocabulary.
ギリシャ語Οριστικό Άρθρο
A1Definite articles decline: ο/η/το (nom), του/της/του (gen), τον/την/το (acc). Plural: οι/οι/τα, των, τους/τις/τα.
ルーマニア語Articolul Hotărât Enclitic
A1Definite articles attached to the end of nouns: -ul/-le (m), -a (f), -ul/-le (n sg), -le/-urile (n pl). A distinctive feature of Romanian among Romance languages.
ハンガリー語Névelők
A1Definite: a (before consonants), az (before vowels). Indefinite: egy. No article for generic/mass nouns. Article choice triggers definite conjugation.
マオリ語Te me Ngā
A1Māori has two definite articles: 'te' (singular: the) and 'ngā' (plural: the). Indefinite uses 'he' (a/some) or 'tētahi' (a certain). 'Ko' introduces proper nouns and pronouns.
カタロニア語Articles Definits
A1Definite articles: el (m.sg.), la (f.sg.), els (m.pl.), les (f.pl.). Elision: l' before vowels/h. Special forms: 'en/na' (personal article for proper names, mainly colloquial).
英語Articles
A1Definite article 'the' and indefinite articles 'a/an'. Use 'an' before vowel sounds (an apple, an hour). No article with plurals for general statements.

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