与格

9言語

ドイツ語Dativ (Artikel)
A2Articles in the dative case for indirect objects: dem, der, dem; einem, einer, einem.
ロシア語Дательный падеж
A2Case for indirect objects, age, impersonal constructions (мне холодно), and prepositions к/по. Answers кому? чему? Masc/neut -у/-ю, fem -е/-и.
ポーランド語Celownik
A2Dative for indirect objects, with certain verbs (pomagać, dziękować), and impersonal constructions. M/N: -owi, F: -ie/-y.
チェコ語Dativ
A2Dative (3. pád) for indirect objects, with certain verbs (pomáhat, rozumět), and in expressions. Various endings by gender.
ルーマニア語Cazurile Genitiv și Dativ
A2Possession and indirect object forms (identical in Romanian). Formed with special article forms: -lui (m/n), -i (f).
ハンガリー語Részeshatározó (-nak/-nek)
A2Indirect object and possession marker. Used with verbs of giving, and in possessive constructions: a fiúnak a háza (the boy's house).
ウクライナ語Давальний Відмінок
A2Dative (давальний) for indirect objects, with certain verbs (допомагати, дякувати), and impersonal constructions: мені холодно.
アイルランド語An Tuiseal Tabharthach
B2The historical dative case after simple prepositions. Still used in Munster Irish and in set phrases: ar an bhfear (on the man), sa teach (in the house). Interacts with article mutations.
バスク語Datiboa (NORI)
A2The dative case (NORI) marks the indirect object (to/for whom). Suffix: -ri (singular), -ei (plural). Triggers trivalent agreement in the auxiliary (NOR-NORI-NORK).

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