Kalimat kondisional

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SpanyolOraciones Condicionales

B1If-then constructions: Si + present → future/imperative (real), Si + imperfect subjunctive → conditional (unreal present). Por si acaso, como si.

PrancisPhrases Conditionnelles

B1If-then constructions: Si + present → future/imperative (real), Si + imparfait → conditionnel (unreal present). Si jamais, au cas où.

JermanKonditionalsätze (Typ 2 & 3)

B2Unreal conditionals: Type 2 (present unreal), Type 3 (past unreal) with Konjunktiv II.

ItaliaPeriodo Ipotetico della Realtà

B1First conditional (real/possible): Se + present/future, present/future/imperative. Expresses likely or real conditions with expected outcomes.

PortugisOrações Condicionais

B1If-then constructions: Se + present → future/imperative (real), Se + imperfect subjunctive → conditional (unreal present). Caso, a menos que.

Jepang高度な条件表現

C1Sophisticated conditional expressions: ようものなら (if...were to), としたら/とすれば (if we assume), ないことには (unless), 限りでは (as long as).

Korea조건 표현

A2Conditional 'if/when': stem + (으)면. Expresses conditions, hypotheticals, and temporal 'when'. Very common and versatile pattern.

Arabالجملة الشرطية

B1Conditionals: إن/إذا (if) + jussive for possible, لو (if) + past for impossible/hypothetical. Result clause follows condition clause.

Hindiशर्त वाक्य

B1Conditionals using अगर/यदि (if): real conditions (present + future), unreal present (subjunctive + conditional ता/ती/ते), counterfactual past.

RusiaСослагательное наклонение

A2Conditional with бы + past tense verb. Expresses hypothetical, wishes, polite requests. Word order flexible. Если бы for 'if' conditional clauses.

BelandaVoorwaardelijke Zinnen

B1Conditional with 'als' (if). Real: als + present, present/future. Unreal present: als + simple past, zou + infinitive. Unreal past: als + past perfect, zou + hebben/zijn + participle.

SwediaKonditionalsatser

B2Real conditions (om + present), unreal present (om + preteritum, skulle), unreal past (om + hade + supine, skulle ha).

PolskiZdania Warunkowe

B2Real (jeśli + future), unreal present (gdyby + past conditional), unreal past (gdyby + past conditional of być + past participle).

DanskKonditionalsætninger

B2Real conditions (hvis + present), unreal present (hvis + preteritum), unreal past (hvis + havde + participle).

NorwegiaKondisjonalsetninger

B2Real conditions (hvis + present), unreal present (hvis + preteritum), unreal past (hvis + hadde + participle).

SuomiEhtolauseet

B1Real conditions: jos + present, present/future. Unreal: jos + conditional, conditional. Past unreal: jos + cond.perf., cond.perf.

YunaniΥποθετικές Προτάσεις

B2Real (αν + indicative), unreal present (αν + imperfect, θα + imperfect), unreal past (αν + past perfect, θα + past perfect).

CekoPodmínkové Věty

B2Real (jestli/když + indicative), unreal present (kdyby + conditional), unreal past (kdyby + past conditional).

RumaniaPropozițiile Condiționale

B2Real conditions (dacă + present), unreal present (dacă + imperfect/conditional), unreal past (dacă + pluperfect, conditional perfect).

HungariaFeltételes Mondatok

B1Ha + indicative for real conditions, ha + conditional for unreal. Past conditional with volna for counterfactual past.

Ibraniמשפטי תנאי

B2Real (אם + future), unreal present (אילו/לו + past, היה + present participle), unreal past (אילו/לו + past, היה + past).

Thaiประโยคเงื่อนไข

B1Conditional with ถ้า [thâa] (if), หาก [hàak] (if-formal). Real and unreal conditionals. Result: ก็ [kɔ̂ɔ].

VietnamCâu Điều Kiện

B1Conditional with nếu (if), giả sử (suppose). Real and unreal conditionals. Result clause: thì.

IndonesiaKalimat Kondisional

B1Conditional with kalau/jika (if), seandainya (suppose). Real and unreal conditionals. Result: maka (then).

UkrainaУмовні Речення

B2Real (якщо + future), unreal present (якби + past conditional), unreal past (якби + past perfect conditional).

SwahiliHali ya Masharti (-nge-/-ngali-)

B1Conditional tense with -nge- (present hypothetical) and -ngali- (past hypothetical). Ningejua = I would know; ningalijua = I would have known. Used in if-then constructions with kama (if).

Persiaجمله‌های شرطی

B2Three types: real (اگر + present, present/future), unlikely (اگر + past, past), impossible (اگر + past perfect, past perfect). Colloquial often simplifies to اگه age.

FilipinoMga Pangungusap na Pasubali (Kung)

B1Conditional clauses use kung (if). Real conditions use contemplated or incompleted aspect. Sana + completed aspect expresses wishes. Kahit means 'even if/although'.

Urduشرطیہ جملے

B1اگر agar (if) introduces conditions. Real: اگر + present/subjunctive, تو + future. Unreal: اگر + subjunctive, تو + subjunctive. Counterfactual: اگر + past habitual, تو + past habitual.

YorubaGbólóhùn Ìpinnu (Bí/Tí)

B1Real conditions use bí (if): Bí o bá lọ... (If you go...). Bá is an auxiliary that combines with bí for conditional meaning. Hypothetical uses bí...ìbá (if...would).

IrlandiaAbairtí Coinníollacha Bunúsacha

B1First conditional with 'má' (if, +lenition for present/past): Má thagann sé, beidh mé sásta. Open conditions use present or future. 'Mura' (if not) + eclipsis for negative conditions.

WelshCymalau Amodol Syml

B1First conditional with 'os' (if): Os bydd hi'n braf, byddwn ni'n mynd (If it's fine, we'll go). Open conditions use future tense. Also 'os' with present for general truths.

MaoriRāngi Āhua

B2Conditional constructions: 'ki te' (if, likely), 'mehemea' (if, hypothetical), 'me i' (if, counterfactual past). Result clauses use 'ka' or 'kua'.

HawaiiInā a me Ke

B2Conditional constructions: 'inā' (if, hypothetical), 'ke' (if/when, general). Counterfactuals use past markers. Result clauses may use 'alaila' (then).

Kanton條件句

B1Conditional patterns: 如果…就 jyu4 gwo2...zau6 (if...then), 除非…否則 ceoi4 fei1...fau2 zak1 (unless...otherwise). Colloquial: 如果 often shortened to 話.

KatalanOracions Condicionals Bàsiques

B1First conditional with 'si' + present + future: Si plou, no sortiré. Also 'si' + present + present for general truths. Open, real conditions for future possibilities.

InggrisFirst Conditional

B1If + present, will + base verb for real/possible future situations. Unless = if not. When for certain events. Other modals possible: can, might, should.

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