条件法

28言語

スペイン語Condicional Simple
B1Conditional formed with infinitive + imperfect endings of haber (-ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían). Same irregular stems as future. Used for polite requests, hypotheticals.
フランス語Conditionnel Présent
B1Conditional formed with future stem + imparfait endings (-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient). Used for polite requests, hypotheticals, and reported speech.
ドイツ語Konjunktiv II mit würde
B1Subjunctive mood using würde + infinitive for hypotheticals and polite requests.
イタリア語Condizionale Presente
B1Conditional mood for polite requests, wishes, and hypothetical situations. Same stem changes as future: -ei, -esti, -ebbe, -emmo, -este, -ebbero. Often with vorrei, potrei, dovrei.
ポルトガル語Condicional
B1Conditional formed with infinitive + imperfect endings of haver (-ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam). Same irregular stems as future. Used for polite requests, hypotheticals.
日本語高度な条件表現
C1Sophisticated conditional expressions: ようものなら (if...were to), としたら/とすれば (if we assume), ないことには (unless), 限りでは (as long as).
韓国語조건 표현
A2Conditional 'if/when': stem + (으)면. Expresses conditions, hypotheticals, and temporal 'when'. Very common and versatile pattern.
ロシア語Сослагательное наклонение
A2Conditional with бы + past tense verb. Expresses hypothetical, wishes, polite requests. Word order flexible. Если бы for 'if' conditional clauses.
オランダ語Conditionalis met Zou
B1Conditional mood with 'zou/zouden + infinitive'. Expresses hypothetical situations, polite requests, wishes, and reported future. Also 'zou + hebben/zijn + participle' for past conditional.
スウェーデン語Konditionalis
B1Formed with 'skulle' + infinitive. Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and reported future in past.
トルコ語Koşul Kipi (-se/-sa)
B1The conditional suffix -se/-sa expresses 'if' clauses. Can combine with various tenses for different conditional meanings.
ポーランド語Tryb Przypuszczający
B1Conditional with past stem + -by-: pisałbym, pisałabyś. Used for hypothetical situations and polite requests.
デンマーク語Konditionalis
B1Formed with 'ville' + infinitive. Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and reported future in past.
ノルウェー語Kondisjonalis
B1Formed with 'ville' + infinitive. Used for hypothetical situations, polite requests, and reported future in past.
フィンランド語Konditionaali
B1Conditional with -isi- marker: puhuisin, puhuisit, puhuisi. Used for hypothetical situations and polite requests.
チェコ語Podmiňovací Způsob
B1Conditional with l-participle + bych/bys/by/bychom/byste/by. Used for hypotheticals and polite requests.
ルーマニア語Modul Condițional
B1Conditional with auxiliary 'aș/ai/ar/am/ați/ar' + infinitive. Used for wishes, polite requests, hypothetical situations.
ハンガリー語Feltételes Mód
B1Would/could with -na/-ne/-ná/-né suffixes. Both definite and indefinite forms. Used for hypotheticals and polite requests.
タイ語ประโยคเงื่อนไข
B1Conditional with ถ้า [thâa] (if), หาก [hàak] (if-formal). Real and unreal conditionals. Result: ก็ [kɔ̂ɔ].
ウクライナ語Умовний Спосіб
B1Conditional with past tense + би/б: писав би, писала б. Used for hypothetical situations and polite requests.
スワヒリ語Hali ya Masharti (-nge-/-ngali-)
B1Conditional tense with -nge- (present hypothetical) and -ngali- (past hypothetical). Ningejua = I would know; ningalijua = I would have known. Used in if-then constructions with kama (if).
フィリピノ語Mga Pangungusap na Pasubali (Kung)
B1Conditional clauses use kung (if). Real conditions use contemplated or incompleted aspect. Sana + completed aspect expresses wishes. Kahit means 'even if/although'.
ヨルバ語Gbólóhùn Ìpinnu (Bí/Tí)
B1Real conditions use bí (if): Bí o bá lọ... (If you go...). Bá is an auxiliary that combines with bí for conditional meaning. Hypothetical uses bí...ìbá (if...would).
アイルランド語An Modh Coinníollach
B1Conditional: adds -fadh/-feadh (1st conj.) or -ódh/-eodh (2nd conj.) + lenition. Used for 'would' and in conditional sentences with 'dá' (if). Irregular verbs have special forms.
ウェールズ語Y Modd Amodol
B1Conditional forms of 'bod': baswn i, baset ti, basai fe/hi, basen ni, basech chi, basen nhw (I would be, etc.). Used with 'yn' + verb-noun for 'would do' constructions.
バスク語Baldintza
B1Conditional sentences using 'ba-' prefix (if) on the verb and conditional auxiliary forms (-ke). 'Dirua izango banu, bidaiatu egingo nuke' (If I had money, I would travel).
広東語條件句
B1Conditional patterns: 如果…就 jyu4 gwo2...zau6 (if...then), 除非…否則 ceoi4 fei1...fau2 zak1 (unless...otherwise). Colloquial: 如果 often shortened to 話.
カタロニア語Condicional
B1Conditional formed from infinitive + imperfect haver endings: cantaria, cantaries, cantaria, cantaríem, cantaríeu, cantarien. Same irregular stems as future. Used for polite requests and hypotheticals.

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