譲歩節

13言語

ドイツ語Konzessivsätze: obwohl, trotzdem
B1Expressing contrast: obwohl (although) in subordinate clauses, trotzdem (nevertheless) as adverb.
ロシア語Уступительные придаточные
B2Although/despite: хотя (although), несмотря на то что (despite the fact that), как ни (no matter how), сколько ни (no matter how much).
フィンランド語Myönnyttävät Lauseet
B1Concession: vaikka (although/even though), huolimatta (despite), siitä huolimatta (nevertheless). Adversative: kun taas (whereas).
ギリシャ語Εναντιωματικές Προτάσεις
B2Concession: αν και, παρόλο που, μολονότι (although/even though), ακόμα κι αν (even if). Express contrast.
ヘブライ語משפטי ויתור וניגוד
B2Concession: למרות ש- (despite), אף על פי ש- (even though), אע"פ ש-. Adversative: בעוד ש- (whereas), לעומת זאת (in contrast).
タイ語อนุประโยคสละสลวย
B1Concessive structures: ถึงแม้ว่า/แม้ว่า (although), ทั้งๆ ที่ (even though), อย่างไรก็ตาม (nevertheless). Expressing contrast.
ベトナム語Mệnh Đề Nhượng Bộ Với Mà
B1Concessive use of mà (but/yet): mặc dù...mà (although...yet), thế mà (and yet), vậy mà (even so). Expressing contrast and unexpected results.
インドネシア語Klausa Konsesif
B1Concessive structures: meskipun/walaupun (although), sekalipun (even though), bagaimanapun (however/nevertheless). Expressing contrast.
フィリピノ語Mga Sugnay na Pagtatanggi at Pagsalungat
B2Expressing concession and contrast: kahit (even though/although), bagama't (although), sa kabila ng (despite), gayunpaman (nevertheless). Complex sentence patterns for nuanced argumentation.
アイルランド語Clásail Chúise, Cuspóra agus Lamháltais
B2Cause: mar (because), toisc go (because), ós rud é go (since). Purpose: chun/le go (so that), d'fhonn (in order to). Concessive: cé go (although), bíodh go (even though).
ウェールズ語Cymalau Ildiol a Chyferbyniol
B2Concessive constructions with 'er' (although): er bod, er i fi, er gwaethaf. Contrastive structures: tra bod (whereas), yn hytrach na (rather than). Literary and spoken variants.
バスク語Kausa, Ondorio eta Kontzesibo Perpausak
B2Advanced clause types: -lako/-delako (because), -nez gero (given that), -n arren (although), nahiz eta (even though), horregatik (therefore), beraz (so/therefore).
広東語讓步同對比子句
B2Concessive patterns: 雖然…但係 seoi1 jin4...daan6 hai6 (although...but), 就算…都 zau6 syun3...dou1 (even if...still), 無論…都 mou4 leon6...dou1 (no matter...still).

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