Сложные синтаксические конструкции

26 языков

испанскийOraciones Complejas
C2Advanced subordination: multiple embedded clauses, correlative conjunctions (no solo...sino también, tanto...como, ya...ya), suspended clauses, parenthetical insertions.
немецкийKomplexe Satzgefüge
C2Multi-level embedded clauses, relative clause stacking, and sophisticated hypotaxis.
итальянскийPeriodo Complesso
C2Multi-clause sentences with embedded subordinates, coordinate structures, and varied subordination levels. Managing tense consistency across clauses. Periodic vs. loose sentence structures.
японский終助詞
A1Particles at sentence end conveying nuance: ね (seeking agreement), よ (informing), か (question), の (explanation/question, casual). Soften or emphasize statements.
хиндиजटिल वाक्य संरचना
B2Advanced subordination: purpose clauses (ताकि), reason clauses (क्योंकि/इसलिए कि), concessive (हालाँकि), result (इतना...कि).
русскийСложные предложения
B2Advanced subordinating: тем...чем (the more...the more), то...то (now...now), не то что...а (not that...but), не только...но и (not only...but also).
нидерландскийComplexe Bijzinnen
B2Multiple embedded clauses, relative clauses with prepositions (de man met wie ik sprak), and correlative constructions (hoe...des te, zowel...als). Maintaining correct verb-final order throughout.
польскийZdania Wielokrotnie Złożone
C1Multi-clause sentences: conditional within relative, concessive (chociaż, mimo że, pomimo), correlative constructions.
чешскийSložená Souvětí
C1Multi-clause sentences with embedding: conditional within relative clauses, concessive clauses (ačkoli, přestože, i když), purpose within result.
румынскийFraze Complexe
B2Coordination and subordination with various conjunctions: deși (although), dacă (if), pentru că (because), astfel încât (so that).
венгерскийBonyolult Mondatszerkezetek
C2Complex embeddings, multiple subordinate clauses, long-distance dependencies. Correlative pronoun system in complex sentences.
тайскийประโยคซับซ้อน
B2Multi-clause sentences with subordination: เพราะ...จึง (because...so), ถ้า...ก็ (if...then), แม้...แต่ (although...but), ไม่เพียง...แต่ (not only...but).
вьетнамскийCâu Phức
B2Multi-clause sentences with subordination: vì...nên (because...so), nếu...thì (if...then), tuy...nhưng (although...but), chẳng những...mà (not only...but).
индонезийскийKalimat Kompleks
B2Multi-clause sentences: karena...maka (because...then), kalau...maka (if...then), walaupun...tetapi (although...but). Formal written patterns.
украинскийСкладнопідрядні Речення
C1Multi-clause sentences: conditional within relative, concessive (хоча, незважаючи на те що, навіть якщо), correlative constructions.
суахилиSentensi Rejeshi Changamano
C1Nested relative clauses, negative relatives (-siye-, -sicho- etc.), and relative of manner. Amba- construction for complex or formal relatives: ambaye, ambayo, ambacho, etc.
филиппинскийPagdugtong ng Masalimuot na Pangungusap
B2Strategies for building complex multi-clause sentences: embedded kung clauses, stacked na/-ng relative clauses, and combining focus systems across clauses for cohesive discourse.
урдуمرکب جملے
B2Advanced subordinating patterns: حالانکہ hālāṅke (although), تاہم tāham (however), جب تک jab tak (until), جب سے jab se (since), تاکہ tāke (so that), بشرطیکہ basharṭe ke (provided that).
йорубаÌṣọ̀kan Gbólóhùn Ìjìnlẹ̀
C1Multiple embedded clauses, clause chaining with serial verbs and connectors, and the interplay of focus, relative clauses, and aspect in formal Yoruba discourse.
ирландскийStruchtúir Chasta Clásail
C1Advanced subordination: concessive clauses (cé go, dá), purpose clauses (chun go, le go), result clauses (chomh...go). Multiple embedded clauses and complex dependency structures.
валлийскийCystrawen Gymhleth
C1Multi-clause constructions: concessive clauses with 'er + bod', consecutive clauses, parenthetical insertions, and literary subordination patterns not found in spoken Welsh.
баскскийPerpaus Konplexuak
C1Multiple embedded clauses, participial constructions, and complex nominalized sentences. Using -ta/-rik (having done), -tzeko moduan (in such a way that), and nested relative clauses.
маориRerenga Matatini
C1Advanced multi-clause constructions: embedded relative clauses, nominalized verb phrases, purpose clauses with 'hei' (for the purpose of), and complex temporal chaining.
гавайскийPepeke Pili
B1Connecting clauses with 'a' (and then), 'i' (so that/in order to), 'no ka mea' (because), 'ke...nei' (present tense marker), 'inā' (if). Building multi-clause sentences.
каталанскийSubordinació Avançada
C1Complex clause patterns: concessive (malgrat que, per bé que), purpose (a fi que + subjunctive), result (de manera que), cause (atès que, vist que), and their register associations.
английскийComplex Passive
C1Reporting verbs in passive: It is said that... / He is said to be... Subject + passive + infinitive. Various tenses with infinitives (to be doing, to have done).

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