can/能力(助動詞)

10言語

スペイン語El Verbo Poder

A1Modal verb 'poder' (puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden) with stem change o→ue. Expresses ability, permission, or possibility + infinitive.

フランス語Le Verbe Pouvoir

A1Modal verb 'pouvoir' expressing ability or permission (je peux, tu peux, il/elle peut, nous pouvons, vous pouvez, ils/elles peuvent). Used with infinitive.

ドイツ語Modalverben: können, müssen

A1Modal verbs können (can) and müssen (must) with infinitive at clause end.

イタリア語Il Verbo Potere

A1Modal verb 'potere' expressing ability or permission (posso, puoi, può, possiamo, potete, possono). Used with infinitive verbs.

ポルトガル語O Verbo Poder

A1Irregular verb 'poder' (posso, podes, pode, podemos, podeis, podem). Expresses ability, permission, or possibility + infinitive.

日本語可能形

B1Expressing ability: godan changes -u to -e + る (書く→書ける), ichidan replaces -ru with -られる (食べられる). Object can take が or を. Conjugates as ichidan.

韓国語가능 표현

A1Expressing ability: stem + ㄹ/을 수 있다 (can do). Negative: 수 없다 (cannot). Also used for possibility. Very common structure.

ヒンディー語योग्यता (सकना)

A2Expressing ability/possibility with verb stem + सकना. सकना conjugates for tense; the main verb stays as stem.

オランダ語Het Werkwoord Kunnen

A1Modal verb 'kunnen' (can, to be able to): ik kan, jij/u kunt/kan, hij kan, wij/jullie/zij kunnen. Infinitive goes to end of clause. Expresses ability or permission.

A1Modal verb 'can' for ability and permission. Same form for all persons. Negative: can't/cannot. Question: Can you...?

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