基本の語順

10言語

ドイツ語Wortstellung im Hauptsatz
A1Basic word order with verb in second position (V2 rule). Subject-Verb-Object as default.
オランダ語Basiswoordvolgorde
A1Dutch main clauses follow V2 (verb-second) rule: the conjugated verb is always in second position. First position can be subject, time, place, or other elements. Subject-verb inversion maintains V2.
スウェーデン語Ordföljd
A1Swedish uses V2 word order: the verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion occurs when another element starts the sentence.
デンマーク語Ordstilling
A1Danish uses V2 word order: verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion when another element starts the sentence.
ノルウェー語Ordstilling
A1Norwegian uses V2 word order: verb is always second in statements. Subject-verb inversion when another element starts the sentence.
フィンランド語Sanajärjestys
A1Finnish basic word order is SVO but flexible due to case marking. Question words and focused elements move to front. Verb second in statements.
ルーマニア語Ordinea Cuvintelor
A1Basic SVO word order in Romanian. Adjectives usually follow nouns. Flexible word order for emphasis due to case system.
ハンガリー語Alapvető Szórend
A1Topic-focus-verb order with focus position immediately before verb. What you emphasize goes in focus position.
バスク語Hitz-ordena (SOV)
A1Basque follows Subject-Object-Verb word order. The verb comes at the end of the sentence, and the auxiliary follows the main verb. The element before the verb receives focus.
広東語基本動詞同語序
A1Cantonese follows SVO word order. Verbs do not conjugate for person, number, or tense. Common verbs: 去 heoi3 (go), 食 sik6 (eat), 飲 jam2 (drink), 睇 tai2 (look/watch), 聽 teng1 (listen).

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