기본 부정

12개 언어

스페인어Negación Básica
A1Negation with 'no' before the verb. Double negatives are standard: no...nada, no...nadie, no...nunca. 'No' can also mean 'not' in answers.
프랑스어Négation de Base
A1Basic negation with ne...pas surrounding the conjugated verb. Ne becomes n' before vowels. In spoken French, 'ne' is often dropped.
독일어Verneinung mit nicht/kein
A1Negation using nicht (for verbs, adjectives, adverbs) and kein (for nouns with indefinite articles).
포르투갈어Negação Básica
A1Negation with 'não' before the verb. Double negatives are standard: não...nada, não...ninguém, não...nunca. Unlike Spanish, single negative word after verb doesn't negate alone.
일본어基本的な否定
A1Forming negative sentences: verbs use ません/ない, い-adjectives use くない, な-adjectives use じゃない, nouns use じゃありません/ではない.
러시아어Отрицание
A1Negation with не before verbs and other words. Double/multiple negation is standard in Russian. Нет for 'no' and 'there is no'. Genitive after negation.
네덜란드어Ontkenning
A1Negation with 'niet' (not) and 'geen' (no/not a). Use 'geen' before indefinite nouns (een → geen). Use 'niet' with definite nouns, adjectives, verbs. 'Niet' usually goes late in the sentence.
그리스어Άρνηση
A1Negation with δεν (don't/doesn't) before verb. Past/future: δεν. Subjunctive: μην. Double negation possible.
루마니아어Negația cu Nu
A1Negation with 'nu' placed before the verb. Double negation is standard: 'nu...nimic' (not...nothing), 'nu...niciodată' (not...never).
헝가리어Alapvető Tagadás
A1Negation with nem (not) before verb. Negative words: senki (nobody), semmi (nothing), sehol (nowhere). Multiple negation is standard.
광둥어基本否定
A1Two main negation words: 唔 m4 (general negation before verbs/adjectives) and 冇 mou5 (negation of 有, also for completed actions). 未 mei6 negates completion ('not yet').
카탈로니아어Negació i Interrogació
A1Negation with 'no' before the verb. Questions formed by intonation or inversion. Double negatives required: no...res (nothing), no...mai (never), no...ningú (nobody), no...cap (no/none).

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