基本の形容詞

10言語

トルコ語Temel Sıfatlar
A1Adjectives precede nouns and do not change for agreement. Common pairs: büyük/küçük (big/small), iyi/kötü (good/bad), sıcak/soğuk (hot/cold).
ハンガリー語Alapvető Melléknevek
A1Adjectives precede nouns and don't agree: szép ház, szép házak. Predicative plural: A házak szépek. Common adjectives for description.
フィリピノ語Mga Pang-uri (Ma-)
A1Most Tagalog adjectives use the ma- prefix (maganda = beautiful, mabait = kind). Adjectives can come before or after the noun, connected by the linker na/-ng.
ヨルバ語Àwọn Ọ̀rọ̀-Àpèjúwe Ìpìlẹ̀
A1Adjectives follow the noun in Yoruba: ọmọ dáadáa (good child), ilé ńlá (big house). Many adjectives are derived from verbs or use tonal patterns. No gender agreement is needed.
アイルランド語Aidiachtaí Bunúsacha
A1Adjectives follow the noun and agree in gender, number, and case. Feminine singular nouns cause lenition of the adjective. Plural adjectives take various endings (-a, -e).
ウェールズ語Ansoddeiriau Sylfaenol
A1Adjectives in Welsh usually follow the noun. Feminine singular nouns trigger soft mutation of the adjective. A few common adjectives precede the noun (hen, prif, hoff).
バスク語Oinarrizko Izenondoak
A1Adjectives in Basque follow the noun and take the article suffix. No grammatical gender agreement. 'Etxe handia' (the big house), 'etxe handiak' (the big houses).
広東語基本形容詞同「好」
A1Adjectives in Cantonese can act as predicates without a copula. The intensifier 好 hou2 (very) is commonly placed before adjectives. Basic adjectives: 大/細, 多/少, 靚/醜, 快/慢.
カタロニア語Adjectius Bàsics
A1Adjectives agree in gender and number with nouns. Most follow the noun. Masculine ending -consonant adds -a for feminine. Adjectives ending in -e change to -a. Some are invariable.
英語Basic Adjectives
A1Adjectives describe nouns. No agreement (same form for singular/plural). Position: before noun (a big house) or after be (The house is big).

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