Bentuk arkais

10 bahasa

PrancisArchaïsmes

C2Archaic vocabulary and constructions found in literature: point (ne...point), céans, naguère, moult, icelle, féal. Recognition and stylistic use.

RusiaАрхаичные формы

C2Historical grammar found in literature, proverbs, fixed expressions: vocative (Боже!, Господи!), dual number remnants, old case endings (-ою/-ею), archaic verbs.

BelandaOuderwetse Vormen

C1Formal/archaic elements surviving in written Dutch: genitive case (des konings, van de steden), certain pronouns (diegene, hetgeen, degenen), and archaic verb forms. Found in legal and formal texts.

SwediaLitterära och Arkaiska Former

C2Historical and literary Swedish: archaic pronouns (eder, I = you formal/plural), older verb forms, and literary constructions.

DanskLitterære og Arkaiske Former

C2Historical and literary Danish: archaic pronouns (eder, I = you formal), older verb forms, and literary constructions used in classic literature.

NorwegiaLitterære og Arkaiske Former

C2Historical and literary Norwegian: archaic pronouns, older verb forms, and literary constructions from classic Scandinavian literature.

HungariaTörténeti és Archaikus Formák

C2Literary and archaic grammatical forms found in older texts and poetry: vagyon (van), mikoron (amikor), néki (neki).

WelshCymraeg Canol a Ffurfiau Hynafol

C2Understanding older Welsh literary forms from the Mabinogion and medieval poetry: archaic pronouns (myfi, tydi), old verb forms (canys, sef), and obsolete constructions still encountered in proverbs and place names.

BasqueAditz Zaharrak eta Literarioak

C2Historical verb forms found in literature and older texts: archaic synthetic forms, the old past tense ('edin'/'ezan' auxiliaries), and classical Basque literary constructions.

MaoriKupu Tawhito

C1Older Māori vocabulary and grammatical forms found in traditional songs (waiata), chants (karakia), and genealogies (whakapapa). Many terms have been revived for modern use.

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